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We often get
questions on military pensions and whether there is any
truth that if a couple has not been married for 10 years
the spouse is excluded for sharing in the pension. The
answer is YES. but only if you read the fine print and
look at the case law.
A review of
USFSPA provides military retirement payments may not be
made "under this section" to a former spouse who was not
married to the service member for at least 10 years. 10
U.S.C. Sec. 1408(d)(2). The 10-year requirement applies
only to military retirement pay paid directly by the
military finance center to the former spouse. Virginia
appellate courts have stated while a 10-year
marriage is a condition for direct payment, failure to
meet the 10-year requirement does not bar the court's
division of a spouse's military retirement pay. Cook
v. Cook , 18 Va. App. 726, 446 S.E.2d 894 (1994).
Likewise,
the Court have held that even if the military personnel
has not served 20 years and is not fully vested, not
mean that the spouse is excluded. Like any pension, the
military pension is a deferred compensation and can be
includable for consideration in a divorce. Similarly,
The marital estate for purposes of dividing the pension,
includes only that portion of a military pension which
is earned during the marriage. |